Showing posts with label Book Covers I Love. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book Covers I Love. Show all posts

5.25.2015

[PULP ART IDEA MILL #13] Chris Offutt's “My Dad, the Pornographer”


Writing, in recent years, has become a kind of self-defeating ritual for me, a trade whose craft is as important, as integral to my life, as anything else, but whose actual practice has become weighted with anxiety, stalled momentum, and (at the risk of overstating things) a kind of personal doom. Part of this stems from the quicksand that my day job's become (the need for a paycheck and health insurance trumping any “groaning in the spirit” that the tedium, mental antagonism, and office-politics bullshit induces in me; and, hey, I'm not so wrapped up in my own experience to not realize that, in many ways, I'm one of the fortunate ones: i.e., I actually have a job and paycheck; I actually have access to healthcare).

But even this awareness doesn't do much to shake the feeling that I'm not only spending my life doing something that is, ultimately, meaningless, but that I'm spending my life doing something that most certainly wasn't meant for me. I've tried (and mostly failed) to form small writing communities, writing relationships with like-minded folks—to foster support, enthusiasm, an environment that bolsters new work and skill. I've tried to form “social networks,” to seek out and support places that could become a home for my work.

And whether it's because, at heart, I'm an inveterately antisocial person—or because I've not managed to be discerning enough in seeking this kind of fellowship—any success I've had as a writer (whether alone or in a community) has been modest at best.

That sense of isolation (also a general loss of enthusiasm for endlessly submitting work to unresponsive parties) was one of the reasons I started this blog last year. I simply wanted a space to write about whatever I wanted to write about, regardless of readership, oblivious of monetization, no longer giving too many shits about what particular niche my writing supposedly fit.

I say all that to say that my conception of writing—and any opportunity one might have to do it for a living—has shifted dramatically in the past 10 months or so. The shift became more tectonic when I rediscovered my love for pulp paperbacks earlier this year (well-documented in the Spillane and Pulp Art Idea Mill posts of late), and began picking up some of the discarded ideas of my writing past, for use in possible new work. 

In the midst of this pulp rediscovery, I ran across Chris Offutt's “My Dad, the Pornographer”. A memoir-ish article detailing Offutt's recovery work in charting, sorting, and cataloging the porn fiction prodigiously written by his father (also some of the accompanying, incredible covers):
“In the mid-1960s, Dad purchased several porn novels through the mail. My mother recalls him reading them with disgust—not because of the content, but because of how poorly they were written. He hurled a book across the room and told her he could do better. Mom suggested he do so.”
The least interesting thing about the article (imo) is when the story being told exists mostly in relation to its author, “the Pornographer's” son. Far more interesting is its descriptions of trade-craft; of the ways that Andrew Jefferson Offutt V (and his 17 pen names) fashioned a system that allowed him to write and publish “more than 400 books”. Including novels whose plots sound straight out of Giallo lore:
“The plot was a clever conceit. Someone had murdered a model for a bondage shoot, and the model’s sister was investigating the crime by posing as a model herself, which allowed for soft-core descriptions of restrained women.” 
Or when the son takes the time to provide a kind of genealogy for his father's peculiar sense of authorship:
“His primary pseudonym, John Cleve, first appeared on ‘Slave of the Sudan,’ an imitation of Victorian pornography so precisely executed that the editor suspected my father of plagiarism. Dad found this extremely flattering. He concocted his pen name from John Cleland, author of ‘Fanny Hill,’ considered the first erotic novel published in English. Over time, John Cleve evolved into more than a mere pseudonym. Dad regarded John Cleve as his alter ego, a separate entity, the persona who wrote porn. Dad was adamant that he did not have 17 pen names. Dad had John Cleve, to whom he referred in the third person. It was John Cleve who had 16 pseudonyms, in addition to his own wardrobe, stationery and signature.”
Or when Grove Press publisher Barney Rosset asked “Cleve” to write a “pornographic historical series about a single character during the Crusades”. His response, in letter form, carries with it both an “outsider art” kind of authenticity and a clear understanding of the dilemma faced by every “serious writer”:
“‘I do not know if this is or could be my thing or not. I have difficulty with series. Like, I get bored and want to go back to creating. It is most difficult for me to write as if cranking the arm of a copy machine.’ He continued: ‘Let us not bandy terms. I am an artist, whether these series books will be “art” or not.’” 
So I've started writing fiction again, and submitting. To what end I have no idea.

Leonard Jacobs
May, 2015

5.16.2015

[PULP ART IDEA MILL #11] When Frank Miller Meets Mickey Spillane

SEE THE RESEMBLANCE? The series of "negative-space" paperback covers that Corgi used to illustrate Mike Hammer in the 1960s gets a kind of resurrection in the work of Frank Miller, here in 1990's ELEKTRA LIVES AGAIN.


[No. 4 in Reverie Series: Spillane]
In the previous Spillane Reverie post, I isolated a series of Mike Hammer paperback covers that most appeal to my design sense. In a postscript, I linked to a thumbnail image of a two-page spread from Frank Miller's ELEKTRA LIVES AGAIN (1990), whose composition bears a striking resemblance to the Corgi covers I highlighted in the post.

Unhappy, though, with the size of that ELEKTRA image, I dug up my old trade paperback copy and scanned in one of the two pages (too tough to scan in the spread, without breaking the spine of the book). As I was doing that, I remembered how Miller did a reverse image of this scene in his SIN CITY: THAT YELLOW BASTARD (1996). And, how his sense of negative space gets pushed further and further to its edge, its logical conclusion, as the SIN CITY series goes on. 

Nobody would take it as news that the hard-boiled pastiche achieved in Miller's SIN CITY bears, as a towering influence, the work of writers like Spillane—the extended passages of narration in Miller's crime work draw into focus both the strengths *and* weaknesses so evident in the development of this tradition (for a bit more about this, I'll be posting an off-the-cuff Review-Cast for the 2014 film adaptation of A DAME TO KILLER FOR shortly).

The ELEKTRA image, you've seen above; directly below, you'll find the mirror image used six years later in BASTARD (one of several). Plus a number of negative-space compositions from SIN CITY: HELL AND BACK (1999-2000), which I happened to have on hand, and which show the progression of this technique in his work. To compare them to the Spillane Corgi covers, you can always go below.

NOTE: The last two SIN CITY images are from a two-page spread, separated by an absolute sea of white space.

Leonard Jacobs
May, 2015



5.13.2015

[PULP ART IDEA MILL #10] Spillane by the Book

For my review of both the 1982 film adaptation and bits of the book itself (including the strip by Dr. Charlotte Manning pictured above), see the previous entry, no. 2 in the Reverie Series: Spillane posts.


For the third post in this mini-reverie on Spillane, I wanted to get in some "face time" with a few of my favorite editions of his work. My first-time viewing of THE GIRL HUNTERS back in March really set me on a path of (re)discovery, reminding me how much I loved paperback cover art (and book design in general) growing up. And that confluence, that rekindling of related interests, was basically the idea behind the Pulp Art Idea Mill series here on the site. 

As I spent time casting about for cover images from my adolescence—two of the best sites I found are here, and here (the former features a fair amount of commentary and background on the covers; the latter offers little context, but a staggering quantity)—I started zeroing in on the publication history of Spillane to see what I'd missed while focused on the likes of Lester Dent's DOC SAVAGE**, Maxwell Grant's THE SHADOW**, G.K. Chesterton's THURSDAY, Philip K. Dick's whole paranoid-Christian universe, Charles Williams' set of seven highly disturbing "supernatural thrillers," C.S. Lewis' THAT HIDEOUS STRENGTH, Philip MacDonald's LIST, and the like.

What I found was a series of Corgi paperback covers from the 60s: high-impact, tantalizingly abstract, dominated by distinct colors and compositions in the frame (and reminiscent of somebody else's candy-coded covers). I'm a bit unclear on artist info, though at least one site attributes the ME, HOOD! cover to Renato Fratini. What I wouldn't do to walk into a bookstore and find a whole clutch of these on the shelf.



The cover given to GIRL HUNTERS was what first made me take notice of these particular editions, as it bears striking resemblance to the corresponding scene in the 1963 film:



As both appeared in 1963, I can't guess which influenced the other, but the level of synchronicity is pleasing to say the least. More info on either this specific series of covers, or Corgi's paperbacks in general, would be much appreciated!

Leonard Jacobs
May, 2015

**For more fantastic Jim Steranko SHADOW covers, go here; some of James Bama's DOC SAVAGE work, here. 

pps. The presentation of Spillane in a kind of emptied physical space, almost floating (and, for some reason, always seated or reclining), reminds me very much of this sequence from Frank Miller's ELEKTRA LIVES AGAIN, a technique he would take to its negative-space limits in the various SIN CITY books.

5.06.2015

[PULP ART IDEA MILL #9] More Paperback Parade



Spurred by the happy accident that came out of my paperback hunting a few weeks back—and in anticipation of two Spillane reviews that'll be going live shortly (covering the controversial 1982 adaptation of I, THE JURY and the first, best Stacy Keach telefilm, 1983's MURDER ME, MURDER YOU)—I thought I'd post about my next round of paperback (re)discoveries. Not only to appreciate the particular pleasures of their cover art and design, but also to log a few thoughts re: the books themselves.

As I mentioned in the John D. MacDonald post, I basically exhausted my options with that only (and anemic) used bookstore in my town. But about an hour and a half away, there was a well-known shop that I hadn't visited in probably five years, one that used to boast a second-floor "Mystery Room" where the paperbacks were stuffed like insulation. I decided to take off work early one afternoon and make the trek, on the off-chance that there'd be some worthwhile editions still to be found. What I did find: The "Mystery Room" remained, but the condition of its stock (not to mention the dust) suggested it probably hadn't been restocked in my five of years not visiting it. Nevertheless, there were a few worth pocketing:


[007 JAMES BOND: A REPORT (O.F. Snelling; 1965 edition)]
 Having worked my way through half a dozen of Fleming's Bond novels last year, I was curious what this "dossier on Bond" by O.F. Snelling might entail. Lee Howard, in the Movie Matters podcast covering the Bond films, mentioned how the Daniel Craig films seemed at least partially concerned with redeeming, in the latest reboot of the character, some of "Bond's more undesirable qualities". E.g., starting the reboot with an adaptation of the origin story book, whose death of Vesper is meant, on at least one level, to "explain" the reason why Bond becomes so flippant and disrespectful in his relationships with all the women after.

(This is generally true of the movies at least—the roguish, devil-may-care, different-bikini-clad-woman-in-his-bed-each-week characterization templated by Connery; in the books, as with all matters of characterization, there's a lot more nuance, many more competing urges and explanations, when it comes to Bond and what makes him tick. I'm thinking esp. of how felt and developed his relationship with Gala Brand is in the book version of MOONRAKER—complete with him being "let down easy" by her at the end, when he expects them to go deeper into an actual relationship, and she reveals that she's instead happily engaged to another man. The fact that her character doesn't even *exist* in the screen adaptation of the story tells you all you need to know, really, about the actual relationship that the average Bond film holds to its source material.)

I skimmed Snelling's slim, tie-in volume, and found this startlingly unredeemed p.o.v., in a section entitled "His Women":
"Offhand, I can think of no character in fiction so lucky in love as James Bond. Almost every personable female he meets seems more than ready to hop into bed with him at his merest nod. Waitresses brush against him provocatively, married women appear to be his for the asking, other men's mistresses forget their lovers when they see him, and even expensive whores [his word, not mine] are willing to bestow their favours pour amour ... We enjoy reading our favourite spy's affairs because this side of his life is what each of us, in his heart, would like ours to be. Man is polygamous, perhaps promiscuous, even if only in the mind."
Later, in the section called "His Adversaries," he has this to say about the "unattractive" female characters in the books:
"If it weren't for the fact that he is such a terror with the women, there would have been one or two femmes fatale, too. But any girl who might be opposing him at the start very soon comes over to his side. I'm not counting Rosa Klebb and Irma Bunt. They were cows anyway."
Not only is this a generally asinine position to take, I'd also argue (as touched on above) that it actually misrepresents Bond's interactions with major female characters in the books. Granted, I still have half of them to read, but I could populate an essay with passages from those I *have* read that present a more-attached, more-invested, more-complicated emotional state when it comes to Bond's wants and needs "in relationship". (Though these book covers, great as they are, wouldn't give you much idea that such could be true.) I can only guess that Snelling dutifully carries this, ah, "misunderstanding" through the rest of the book.



[THE GIRL HUNTERS (Mickey Spillane; 1963 edition)]
My new-found discovery (and love) of THE GIRL HUNTERS has been documented (though I've yet to write a proper review of the book here), so it was great to find it in a cover I didn't own. The modern, omnibus trade paperback edition that I read it in, in the past month or so, is good as far as it goes, but mostly lacks the distinctive, time-capsuled flair of covers such as the one above. 

What remains most compelling about THE GIRL HUNTERS in particular (and Spillane's work in general) is the still-bracing nature of the violence and sex (in most instances so seeped into each other that it's impossible to experience one without the other). Take, for instance, this passage from GH:
"It was like when the guy in the porkpie hat had her strung from the rafters and the whip in his hand had stripped her naked flesh with bright red welts, the force of each lash stroke making her spin so that the lush beauty of her body and the deep-space blackness of her hair and the wide sweep of her breasts made an obscene kaleidoscope and then I shot his arm off with the tommy gun and it dropped with a wet thud in the puddle of clothes around her feet like a pagan sacrifice and while he was dying I killed the rest of them, all of them, twenty of them, wasn't it? And they called me those terrible names, the judge and jury did."
This is in reference to a scene in one of the books I haven't read, but it is—in its imagery, in its sexualized violence, in its breathless prose—compelling whether you know the context or not.

Further, the infamous final scene in GH recalls the equally well-known "corker" that comes at the end of Spillane's debut, I, THE JURY. Both involve a climactic "reveal" that unmasks Mike Hammer's primary love interest as, also, his primary adversary. Both also involve Hammer ruthlessly murdering those women when the depth and breadth of their callous betrayal comes to light. The murder at the end of GH is only implied (already preloaded, as it were, in the reader's mind, by foreshadowing done by Spillane several chapters back), but the build-up is typically graphic:
"I slept for a while. I felt the sun travel across my body from one side to the other, then I awoke abruptly because events had compacted themselves into my thoughts and I knew that there was still that one thing more to do.
"Laura said, 'You were talking in your sleep, Mike.'
"She had changed back into that black bikini and it was wet like her skin so she must have just come from the water. The tight band of black at her loins had rolled down some from the swim and fitted tightly into the crevasses of her body. The top half was like an artist's brush stroke, a quick motion of impatience at a critical sex-conscious world that concealed by reason of design only. She was nearly more naked dressed than nude."

 

[SO MOVE THE BODY (Carter Brown; 1973 edition)]
I've not yet read any Carter Brown, but this one caught my eye, first because of how similar the composition and design sense is to the GIRL HUNTERS cover. And second, because the title is so deadpan and direct.



[THE CORPSE THAT NEVER WAS (Brett Halliday; 1964 edition)]
Beyond having my eye caught by the fact that it was a Robert McGinnis cover, seeing "Mike Shayne" reminded me of the intertextual connections between that hard-boiled detective and Spillane's Mike Hammer: 

In the 1963 film version of GIRL HUNTERS, Lloyd Nolan plays the role of taciturn, single-minded, long-suffering government agent Art Rickerby (whose name Hammer/Spillane playfully butchers from scene to scene). What I didn't realize until after rewatching the film is that Nolan played none other than Mike Shayne in a series of 1940s screen adaptations of Halliday's books. Each time Nolan and Spillane share screen time in GH, it's us witnessing the collision of two detective traditions—not just the ficitonal worlds of the original novels, but the additional, creative layers growing out of TV rights, movie rights, pop culture's popular opinions. The Pulp Art Idea Mill at its best.**

Leonard Jacobs
May, 2015

**ps. For a regularly updated world of pulp rediscovery, check out the coverage of past editions / covers / authors over at Killer Covers.